转自：外交部发言人办公室
2026年11月6日外交部发言人郭嘉昆
主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s
Regular Press Conference on November 6, 2026
经中国和加拿大双方商定，第二次中加经济财金战略对话将于11月9日在加拿大举行。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、中加经济财金战略对话中方牵头人何立峰与对话加方牵头人、加财政部长商鹏飞、国际贸易部长西杜将共同主持对话。
As agreed between China and Canada, the second China-Canada Economic and Financial Strategic Dialogue will be held in Canada on November 9. Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council He Lifeng will co-chair the dialogue as the Chinese lead person with the co-leaders on the Canadian side Minister of Finance and National Revenue Francois-Philippe Champagne and Minister of International Trade Maninder Sidhu.
澎湃新闻记者：昨天，第九届中国国际进口博览会暨虹桥国际经济论坛在上海开幕。本周三，第140届广交会也在广州圆满闭幕。有媒体评论称，两场重量级展会接棒举行，展现出中国既是世界工厂也是世界市场，既是“超级卖家”也是“超级买家”，为解决贸易失衡问题发挥重要作用。发言人对此有何评论？
The Paper: The Ninth China International Import Expo (CIIE) and the Hongqiao International Economic Forum Opening Ceremony was held in Shanghai yesterday. The 140th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) also concluded this Wednesday. We have seen media reviews saying that the two expos, held back-to-back, show that China—both the world’s factory and world’s market, both a “super seller” and a “super buyer”—plays an important role in addressing imbalanced trade. What’s your comment?
郭嘉昆：你提到的这些展会是中国连接全球、赋能发展、惠及民生的重要窗口。丁薛祥副总理在进博会开幕式主旨讲话中指出，进博会举办以来，见证了中国推动高水平对外开放的坚定决心和务实行动，见证了各国企业和人民分享中国市场机遇的显著成效和巨大收获，见证了各界有识之士完善全球经济治理的不懈努力和重要贡献。
Guo Jiakun: These expos you mentioned are important windows on China’s global connectedness and how it enables development and delivers for the people across the world. In his keynote speech at the CIIE opening ceremony, Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang noted that the CIIE, since its inception, has witnessed China’s firm resolve and concrete actions to advance high-standard opening up, the tangible outcomes and substantial benefits achieved by businesses and people from all countries in sharing opportunities in the Chinese market, and the unremitting efforts and important contributions of people from all sectors to improving global economic governance.
丁薛祥副总理就实现贸易平衡提出4点看法：一是坚持共享市场，提高开放联通水平，更好发挥各国比较优势，在共同做大“蛋糕”中促进平衡。二是深化投资合作，优化产业跨境布局，为企业发展创造有利条件，在融入全球产供链中促进平衡。三是加强创新赋能，提升供给质量，拓展贸易边界，在推动转型升级中促进平衡。四是增进理解互信，充分照顾彼此合理关切，通过磋商化解分歧，在破除壁垒中促进平衡。
Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang shared four observations on realizing the balance of trade. First, countries should share market opportunities, enhance openness and connectivity, better leverage their respective comparative advantages, and promote balance by making the economic pie bigger together. Second, countries should engage in deeper investment cooperation, make efforts to optimize the cross-border layout of industries, create favorable conditions for businesses, and promote balance through integration into global industrial and supply chains. Third, countries should harness innovation, improve supply quality, expand the frontiers of trade, and promote balance through advancing transformation and upgrading. Fourth, countries should enhance mutual understanding and trust, give due consideration to each other’s legitimate concerns, resolve differences through consultation, and promote balance by removing barriers.
中方愿同各方一道，进一步办好进博会，充分发挥国际采购、投资促进、人文交流、开放合作四大平台作用，更好造福世界各国人民。
China will work with relevant parties to make the CIIE successful, fully leverage the four major platforms of international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges, and openness and cooperation, and bring more benefits to the people of countries around the world.
路透社记者：中国商务部发言人昨天表示，中方一直对扩大自美国采购农产品持开放态度，但前提是双方达成的“300亿对300亿”对等降税安排落地。这是否意味着在实现降税之前，中方不会启动履行自美国采购170亿美元农产品的承诺？
郭嘉昆：这个问题建议向中方主管部门进一步询问。维护中美经贸关系稳定发展，符合两国和两国人民利益，也有利于全球经济发展。双方要相向而行，坚持互利共赢导向，推动中美经贸关系持续稳定向好发展。
Guo Jiakun: I’d refer you to China’s competent authorities for the specifics. Maintaining the steady development of China-U.S. economic and trade relations is in the interest of both countries and peoples, and conducive to global economic growth. The two sides need to move in the same direction, adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results and promote the continued, steady development and improvement of China-U.S. economic and trade ties.
日本广播协会记者：日本首相高市早苗围绕所谓“台湾有事”所做的国会答辩到明天就满一年了，中方是否仍然要求撤回相关答辩？中国对当前和未来的两国关系持怎样的立场？（《读卖新闻》记者亦问及）
NHK: Tomorrow marks one year since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made the comments on Taiwan at the Diet. Does China plan to once again ask the Japanese side to withdraw the comments? What is China’s position on the current and future China-Japan relations? (Similar question from Yomiuri Shimbun)
郭嘉昆：当前中日关系面临严重困难，责任完全在日本一方，在于一年前日本领导人发表涉台谬论，公然发出试图武力介入台湾问题的错误信号，挑战中国国家主权，动摇中日关系政治基础。遗憾的是，一年过去了，日本当局仍在原地打转，对问题回避躲闪，始终没有拿出反思纠错的诚意和行动。
Guo Jiakun: The current serious difficulties in China-Japan relations are entirely the responsibility of the Japanese side. It stems from the erroneous remarks made by the Japanese leader a year ago regarding Taiwan, which blatantly signaled a potential military intervention in the Taiwan question, challenged China’s national sovereignty, and undermined the political foundation of China-Japan relations. Regrettably, one year on, the Japanese authorities have not moved at all. They’ve been evading the issue and yet to demonstrate any sincerity or take any action to reflect upon and correct the wrongdoings.
在中日关系问题上，中方立场一以贯之。我们要再次强调，对日方而言，当前紧迫的是在台湾问题上尽快纠正错误言行，重要的是在历史问题上采取正确态度，根本的是在对华认知上真正做到客观理性。
Our position on China-Japan relations has been consistent. We wish to reiterate that for the Japanese side, the pressing priority is to correct the erroneous words and deeds on the Taiwan question, adopt a correct attitude on historical issues, and form an objective and rational perception on China.
新华社记者：近日，《福布斯》杂志刊文对比中美对非洲政策差异，称美国关注获取非洲关键矿产，奉行交易式外交，而中国则秉持长期模式，开展基建，提供融资，不干涉非洲国家内政，积累地缘影响力，在非洲的认可度维持高位。非洲晴雨表民调显示，62％非洲民众对中国影响力评价积极。发言人对此有何评论？
Xinhua News Agency: A recent Forbes article compared the Africa policies of China and the United States, saying that Washington’s policy has been transactional and narrowed largely to securing key minerals, while China’s philosophy is long-term: build what Africa needs, finance it, and let the host countries govern, thus accumulating influence and enjoying a high rate of recognition. Afrobarometer’s report finds 62 percent of Africans view China’s influence positively. Do you have any comment on this?
郭嘉昆：中国与非洲国家是天然的命运共同体。中方始终秉持真实亲诚理念，支持非洲发展振兴、联合自强。
Guo Jiakun: China and African countries naturally belong to a community with a shared future. China always supports Africa’s efforts to pursue development, revitalization and collective strength under the principles of sincerity, real results, amity and good faith.
今年5月1日起，中国对53个非洲建交国全面实施零关税举措。非洲农产品、轻工制成品进入中国市场更加便捷，牛油果、咖啡豆、碧根果、乳木果油等特色产品走进中国千家万户。今年前9个月，中非贸易额突破3100亿美元，同比增长22％。零关税举措有效降低中非贸易成本，给更多非洲中小企业和农户带来实惠。
From May 1 this year, China began the zero-tariff treatment for all 53 African countries having diplomatic ties with China. The policy enables easier access for African agricultural products and light manufactured goods to the Chinese market, and introduces special African products such as avocado, coffee bean, pecan and shea butter to households across China. In the first nine months of this year, China-Africa trade volume exceeded US$310 billion, up by 22 percent year-on-year. This policy has effectively lowered cost for China-Africa trade and brought tangible benefit to more African small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers.
无论国际形势如何变化，中国始终是非洲国家最可信任、最可依赖的伙伴。中非高质量合作将继续助力双方携手迈向现代化。
No matter how the international landscape might evolve, China is always the most trustworthy and reliable partner for African countries. China-Africa high-quality cooperation will continue boosting both sides’ modernization drive.
法新社记者：澳门法院今日判决前立法会议员区锦新“颠覆国家政权罪”等罪名成立，判处其12年6个月徒刑。外交部对此有何评论？
AFP: In Macao today, a court sentenced former lawmaker Au Kam San to 12.5 years in prison after he was found guilty of working with foreign forces to subvert state authority. Does the foreign ministry have a comment on this?
郭嘉昆：澳门特区法院已就该案宣判发布了消息。
Guo Jiakun: The court of the Macao SAR has released information regarding the sentencing in this case.
需要指出的是，澳门是法治社会，有法必依、违法必究是基本原则，任何人都没有凌驾于法律之上的特权。对涉嫌勾结外部势力、危害国家安全的行为，澳门特区有责任、有权力依法处理，这完全符合国际法和国际通行惯例，于法有据、于理应当。
Let me stress, Macao upholds the rule of law. To abide by the law and bring lawbreakers to justice is a basic principle. No one enjoys any privilege above the law. The Macao SAR has the duty and right to handle in accordance with law suspected acts of colluding with external forces to endanger national security. This is consistent with international law and common international practice, has solid legal basis and is fully justified.
澳门回归以来，“一国两制”实践取得举世公认的伟大成就。以宪法和澳门《基本法》为基础的宪制秩序牢固确立，经济发展实现历史性跃升，民生持续改善，社会和谐稳定，澳门居民依照《基本法》享有的广泛权利和自由得到充分保障，这是有目共睹的事实。
The implementation of One Country, Two Systems in Macao since its return has achieved great success recognized by all. The constitutional order based on the Constitution and the Basic Law of the Macao SAR has been firmly established. The SAR’s economy has attained historic leaps and people’s livelihoods have continued to improve amid social harmony and stability. The extensive rights and freedoms Macao residents are entitled to under the Basic Law are fully protected. These are facts there for all to see.
中央政府坚定支持特区依法惩治危害国家安全的行为和活动，坚决反对任何外部势力借司法个案干预澳门内部事务，干涉中国内政。
The central government firmly supports the Macao SAR in punishing acts and activities endangering national security in accordance with law and firmly opposes any external forces using individual judicial cases to interfere in Macao’s internal affairs and meddle in China’s internal affairs.
法新社记者：美国国务院昨天宣布对古巴实施新一轮制裁，制裁对象包括两家被指控向古巴军方提供电子产品和安全设备的中国公司。外交部有何回应？
AFP: Yesterday, the U.S. State Department imposed new sanctions related to Cuba, including on two Chinese companies it accuses of supplying Cuba’s military with electronics and security equipment. Does the foreign ministry have a response to this?
郭嘉昆：中国同古巴的合作光明正大。中方坚决反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国安理会授权的非法单边制裁和所谓“长臂管辖”，坚决反对美方干扰破坏中古合作，坚定支持古巴维护国家主权、反对外来干涉，将采取一切必要措施坚定维护本国企业的正当权益。
Guo Jiakun: China-Cuba cooperation is completely above-board. China stands firmly against illicit unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law and lack UN Security Council authorization, as well as the so-called “long-arm jurisdiction.” We reject attempts by the U.S. side to disrupt and sabotage China-Cuba cooperation and firmly support Cuba in safeguarding national sovereignty and opposing external interference. We will take all measures necessary to resolutely protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese businesses.
《北京日报》记者：据报道，当地时间11月5日，格林纳达大选结果揭晓，迪康·米切尔将连任总理。请问中方对此有何评论？
Beijing Daily: According to reports, results of Grenada’s general elections released on November 5 local time show that incumbent Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell is set to secure another term in office. What’s China’s comment?
郭嘉昆：中方对米切尔总理获得连任表示祝贺。格林纳达是中国在加勒比地区重要合作伙伴。中方愿同格方一道努力，继续深化两国互利友好合作，更好造福两国人民。
Guo Jiakun: China congratulates Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell on his reelection. Grenada is China’s important cooperation partner in the Caribbean. We stand ready to work with Grenada to further deepen our mutually beneficial and friendly cooperation and deliver more benefits for both peoples.
