转自：外交部发言人办公室
2026年9月21日外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会
Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s
Regular Press Conference on September 21, 2026
新华社记者：中方发布了习近平主席将对美国进行国事访问的消息，能否介绍此访主要安排及中方对发展中美关系的期待？
Xinhua News Agency: China just announced President Xi’s state visit to the United States. Could you please share more information about the schedule and China’s expectation for China-U.S. relations?
郭嘉昆：应美国总统特朗普邀请，习近平主席即将对美国进行国事访问。访问期间，习近平主席将同特朗普总统就事关中美关系以及世界和平与发展的重大问题深入交换意见。
Guo Jiakun: At the invitation of President Donald J. Trump, President Xi Jinping will soon pay a state visit to the United States. During his visit, President Xi will have an in-depth exchange of views with President Trump on major issues concerning bilateral ties and world peace and development.
元首外交对中美关系具有不可替代的战略引领作用。中美两国元首在半年内实现互访，具有历史性、里程碑意义。中方愿同美方一道，丰富中美建设性战略稳定关系内涵，加强对话合作，妥善管控分歧，不断增进两国人民的福祉，促进世界的和平、稳定、繁荣。
Head-of-state diplomacy plays an irreplaceable role in providing strategic guidance to China-U.S. relations. The exchange of visits by the two presidents within the span of half a year will mark a milestone of historic significance. China will work with the United States to enrich the dimensions of the China-U.S. constructive relationship of strategic stability, strengthen dialogue and cooperation, and properly manage differences, so as to deliver greater benefits to our two peoples and further contribute to world peace, stability and prosperity.
中新社记者：在习近平主席提出全球发展倡议5周年之际，发言人能否介绍全球发展倡议提出5年以来落实情况？中方是否考虑在第81届联大期间举办倡议主题活动？
China News Agency: On the fifth anniversary of the Global Development Initiative (GDI) put forward by President Xi Jinping, could you update us on the implementation of the initiative over the past five years? Is China considering hosting events on the initiative on the sidelines of the 81st session of the UN General Assembly?
郭嘉昆：5年前的今天，习近平主席在第76届联大一般性辩论上郑重提出全球发展倡议。倡议聚焦发展这一人类社会永恒主题，推动国际社会将发展置于全球宏观政策框架的突出位置，致力于加快落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，为重振全球发展事业注入强劲动力，得到国际社会广泛赞誉。
Guo Jiakun: Five years ago today, President Xi Jinping put forward the GDI at the general debate of the 76th session of the UN General Assembly. Focusing on development, a timeless theme for humanity, the initiative pools together international efforts to put development high on the global macro policy agenda, aims to expedite the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and has injected strong impetus into revitalizing global development. The initiative has received extensive recognition from the international community.
5年来，在习近平主席亲自关心和各方共同努力下，全球发展倡议落实取得丰硕成果。理念上，倡议已由中国主张转化为国际共识，“以人民为中心”的发展理念更加深入人心。务实合作上，倡议行动导向的引领效应持续释放，已动员230多亿美元资金，开展2000多个合作项目。其中，全球发展和南南合作基金框架下的务实合作，已在70多个国家开花结果，惠及4000多万民众。机制上，倡议各领域合作架构不断完善，为推进国际发展合作、实现联合国可持续发展目标提供了重要支撑。
Over the past five years, under the guidance of President Xi Jinping and with the joint effort of various parties, fruitful outcomes have been made in implementing the GDI. The GDI has turned from a Chinese proposal into a global consensus, with people-centered development philosophy enjoying increasing popularity. The GDI has played a greater role in driving global development by real actions. Under the framework of the initiative, more than US$23 billion have been mobilized, and more than 2,000 cooperation projects have been carried out. In particular, practical cooperation under the framework of the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund has yielded fruitful outcomes in 70 plus countries, benefiting more than 40 million people. The GDI has developed better cooperation architecture across various sectors, laying the groundwork for advancing international development cooperation as well as realizing UN Sustainable Development Goals.
第81届联大将于明天开始举行一般性辩论。其间，中方将于9月25日在纽约联合国总部举办倡议5周年高级别对话会。我们期待同广大会员国一道，回顾总结倡议5年来的成果与有益经验，共享发展机遇，共商发展合作，助力落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，推动构建人类命运共同体。
The general debate of the 81st session of the General Assembly starts tomorrow. On the sidelines of the general debate, China will host the High-Level Dialogue on the Fifth Anniversary of the Global Development Initiative at the UN headquarters in New York on September 25. We look forward to working with the broader UN membership to take stock of the achievements and useful experiences over the past five years, share development opportunities, explore cooperation on development, facilitate the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and build a community with a shared future for humanity.
《纽约时报》记者：一名美国官员上周称，尽管中国在此前中美元首会晤中同意恢复稀土供应，但交付尚未完全恢复。中方对此持何立场？
The New York Times: A U.S. official said last week at a briefing that China has not fully resumed rare earth deliveries despite agreeing to do so at previous summits of the two leaders. What is China’s position?
郭嘉昆：具体问题建议向中方主管部门询问。中方一贯致力于维护关键矿产全球产供链稳定与安全。中美双方应当共同落实好两国元首达成的重要共识，维护中美经贸关系稳定发展态势。
Guo Jiakun: I’d refer you to competent authorities for the specific question. China is committed to keeping the global industrial and supply chains of critical minerals safe and stable. China and the United States should jointly implement the important common understandings reached between the two presidents and maintain the steady growth momentum of China-U.S. economic and trade ties.
深圳卫视记者：俄罗斯外交部发言人18日表示，已就美国在日本九州部署“堤丰”中导系统照会日方，强调相关部署不可接受，敦促日方完全承认二战成果，停止“再军事化”。中方近期也就此照会日方表达关切。中方能否证实并介绍情况？
Shenzhen TV: Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated on September 18 that Russia had sent a note of protest to the Japanese side regarding the deployment of Typhon missile systems on Kyushu Island. The Kremlin considers the deployment unacceptable and demanded that the Japanese side fully recognize the results of WWII and abandon its remilitarization policy. China also recently sent a note to the Japanese side to express its concerns. Can you confirm that and share more details on that?
郭嘉昆：“堤丰”中导系统是战略进攻性武器，日方引入该系统是其加速“再军事化”的又一佐证，此举加剧军事对抗和军备竞赛风险，威胁战略平衡和地区稳定，损害周边国家正当安全利益。国际社会对此高度警惕，亚洲多国民众发声反对。中方多次通过外交渠道向日方提出强烈抗议，并于近日照会日方重申严正立场。
Guo Jiakun: The deployment of Typhon missile system, a strategic offensive weapon, is yet another example of Japan’s accelerated remilitarization. Such move will only push up the risk of military confrontation and arms race, threaten strategic balance and regional stability, and harm the legitimate security interests of neighboring countries. The international community is on high alert, with people from multiple Asian countries voicing their opposition to the deployment. China has also lodged strong protests against Japan through diplomatic channels on multiple occasions, and has recently sent a diplomatic note to Japan to reiterate China’s solemn position.
今年是东京审判开庭80周年。中方敦促日方深刻反省侵略历史，正视地区国家呼声，停止推进任何“再军事化”图谋。
On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the opening of the Tokyo Trials, China urges Japan to do serious soul-searching on its history of aggression, face up to the call from regional countries, and stop advancing its remilitarization agenda.
路透社记者：新西兰国防部称两艘海军舰艇过航台湾海峡。新西兰总理称这是一次例行活动，不认为会招致中方强烈反对。中方有何评论？
Reuters: The New Zealand Defence Force said today that two of its naval ships have transited the Taiwan Strait. The New Zealand PM called this a routine activity and said he was not expecting any backlash from China. Does China have any comment on this event?
郭嘉昆：中方在外国军舰过航台湾海峡问题上的立场是一贯的。
Guo Jiakun: China’s position on foreign military vessels’ transit through the Taiwan Strait is consistent.
《北京青年报》记者：俄罗斯于9月18日至20日举行国家杜马选举。根据初步计票结果，统一俄罗斯党处于领先地位。中方对此有何评论？
Beijing Youth Daily: According to preliminary results, the United Russia Party is leading in Russia’s State Duma elections held from September 18 to 20. What’s China’s comment?
郭嘉昆：俄罗斯国家杜马选举成功举行，中方对此表示祝贺。国家杜马选举是俄罗斯国内重要政治议程，选举结果体现了俄罗斯人民的意愿。作为友好邻邦和新时代全面战略协作伙伴，中方坚定支持俄罗斯人民自主作出的选择，愿一如既往同俄方认真落实好两国元首达成的重要共识，推动中俄关系不断迈上新台阶、取得新成就。
Guo Jiakun: China extends congratulations over the smooth conclusion of the Russian State Duma elections. The elections are a major event on Russia’s political calendar. The results of the elections represent the will of the Russian people. As a friendly neighbor and comprehensive strategic partner of coordination for a new era, China firmly supports the Russian people’s independent choice and stands ready to continue working with the Russian side to act on the important common understandings between the two presidents to make fresh progress and bring bilateral relations to new heights.
《纽约时报》记者：中国是否同意将暂停实施稀土出口管制措施的截止日期（11月10日）延长？如果同意，会延长多久？
The New York Times: Is China amenable to an extension of the November 10 deadline for expanded restrictions on rare earth exports, and if so, for how long?
郭嘉昆：具体问题建议向中方主管部门询问。
Guo Jiakun: I’d refer you to competent authorities for anything specific.
《中国日报》记者：据报道，9月18日，巴基斯坦开普省一警察营地遭恐怖袭击，造成重大人员伤亡。中方对此有何评论？
China Daily: It’s reported that a terrorist attack on a police facility in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on September 18 caused heavy casualties. Does China have a comment?
郭嘉昆：中方强烈谴责此次袭击事件，对遇难者表示深切哀悼，向伤者和遇难者家属致以诚挚慰问。
Guo Jiakun: China strongly condemns this attack. We mourn for the loss of lives and extend sincere sympathies to the injured and the bereaved families.
恐怖主义是全人类公敌。打击恐怖主义符合各国共同利益。中方将一如既往坚定支持巴基斯坦打击恐怖主义，呼吁各国携手应对恐怖主义威胁，共同维护全球安全稳定。
Terrorism is a common enemy of humanity. Fighting terrorism is in the shared interests of all countries. China will continue its steadfast support for Pakistan’s counter-terrorism efforts. We call on all countries to join forces in tackling the threat of terrorism and safeguard global security and stability.
《纽约时报》记者：中国今年限制对日本的稀土出口已影响到美国供应链。本周中美元首会晤是否将讨论该问题？
The New York Times: China’s restrictions this year on rare earth exports to Japan have affected American supply chains. Will this also be discussed at the summit later this week in Washington?
郭嘉昆：关于中美元首会晤，我刚才已经介绍了有关情况。
Guo Jiakun: I’ve just shared relevant information on the summit.
关于你提到的稀土出口限制问题，中方依法依规针对所有两用物项，禁止对日本军事用户、军事用途及任何有助于提升日本军事实力的出口，目的是制止日本“再军事化”和拥核企图。中方维护关键矿产全球产供链稳定与安全的立场没有变化。同时各方都有责任为此发挥建设性作用。
On the rare earth exports restriction you mentioned, in accordance with laws and regulations, China prohibits the export of all dual-use items to Japanese military users and for Japan’s military use, and any export that could help enhance Japan’s military capabilities. The aim is to thwart Japan’s remilitarization and attempt to possess nuclear weapons. China’s position of keeping the global industrial and supply chains of critical minerals safe and stable has not changed. All parties have the responsibility to play a constructive role to this end.
《纽约时报》记者：中方能否介绍何立峰副总理与美国财长贝森特在纽约磋商的更多情况？
The New York Times: Do you have any further details regarding what progress may have been made in the conversations in New York City between Vice Premier He Lifeng and Treasury Secretary Bessent?
郭嘉昆：中方已就此发布消息，你可以查阅。我没有更多消息可以提供。
Guo Jiakun: The Chinese side has released a readout, which you may refer to. I have no further information to offer.
《纽约时报》记者：美国有线电视新闻网上周末报道称，美国军方错误地对一份人工智能生成的报告作出了回应，该报告称一艘中方船只向中东运送军用零部件。发言人对此有何评论？
The New York Times: CNN reported at the end of last week that the U.S. military had been falsely responding to an AI report that a Chinese vessel was moving military components to the Middle East. Do you have any comment on this?
郭嘉昆：我不了解你提到的有关情况。
Guo Jiakun: I am not aware of what you mentioned.
